Windows
Windows 11
Install without account:
On the first setup screen press Shift + F10 (CMD will open)
net user yourusername/add
net localgroup administrators yourusername /add
net user yourusername/active:yes
net user yourusername/expires:never
net user administrator /active:no
net user defaultUser0 /delete
Next opens registry editor
regedit
and navigate to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OOBE
an delete:
DefaultAccountAction
DefaultAccountSAMName
DefaultAccountSID
Right click on LaunchUserOOBE and rename it to SkipMachineOOBE and the value is set to 1.
Close registry editor and reboot computer:
shutdown /r /t 0
Get old contect menu
reg.exe add "HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}\InprocServer32" /f /ve
Get old explorer view
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Shell Extensions\Blocked]
"{e2bf9676-5f8f-435c-97eb-11607a5bedf7}"=""
Features
HyperV
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V -All
Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online | Findstr /i "Hyper-V"
WSL
wsl --install
wsl --set-default-version 2
wsl --list --online
wsl --install -d Debian
RSAT
To see the RSAT tools available for installation:
Get-WindowsCapability -Name RSAT* -Online | Select-Object -Property DisplayName, State
Install All RSAT Tools at Once:
Get-WindowsCapability -Name RSAT* -Online | Add-WindowsCapability -Online
Install Specific RSAT Tools:
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name RSAT.ActiveDirectory.DS-LDS.Tools~~~~0.0.1.0
CMD
More: https://bytescout.com/blog/windows-command-prompt-commands.html
Basics
- System Information: systeminfo
- NIC and DNS Info: ipconfig -all
- Active Connections: netstat –a
- Routing table: route print
- Users logged in: (Get-CimInstance Win32_LoggedOnUser) | Select-Object -Unique
- Services Running: Msconfig
- Firewall settings: netsh advfirewall show currentprofile
- Power Config: powercfg /l
- Get tasks running: tasklist
- Current user and groups + privileges: whoami /all
Systeminfo
Simple systeminfo.bat script
@echo off
chcp 65001
whoami 2>&1
hostname 2>&1
ipconfig /all 2>&1 
net group "domain admins" /domain 2>&1 
net localgroup administrators 2>&1 
netstat -an 2>&1 & 
systeminfo 2>&1 & 
reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Default" 2>&1 
wmic os get Caption /value | more 2>&1 
schtasks /query /FO List /V | findstr /b /n /c:"Repeat: Every:" 2>&1
For a more detailed system info dump, run winPEAS.
User Stuff
- Get last logon of user "john": net user john | findstr /B /C:"Last logon"
- Change password: Set-ADAccountPassword -Identity "benutzername" -NewPassword (Read-Host -AsSecureString "New PW:") -Reset
- Change password: net user YourUsername * /domain
Format and Image stuff
Format FAT32 on >32GB
Use diskpart to clean the disk (requires Admin)
diskpart
list disk
select disk 2
clean
create partition primary
assign
exit
use h2format to format the disk (64kb clusters) e.g. for drive x:
h2format x: 64
Delete Stuff
Delete logs
del /f /q /s %windir%\prefetch\*
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\MUICache" /va /f
reg delete "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\MUICache" /va /f
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\MuiCache" /va /f
reg delete "HKLM\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\MuiCache" /va /f
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU" /va /f
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\UserAssist" /va /f
wmic nteventlog where LogFileName=’File Replication Service’ Call ClearEventlog
wmic nteventlog where LogFileName=’Application’ Call ClearEventlog
wmic nteventlog where LogFileName=’System’ Call ClearEventlog
wmic nteventlog where LogFileName=’PowerShell’ Call ClearEventlog
ren %1 temp000 & copy /y %windir%\regedit.exe temp000 & del temp000
Delete Files
Drag and drop files/folders into this bat file:
DEL /F /A /Q \\?\%1
RD /S /Q \\?\%1
Network
- DNS check: nslookup -all -debug -type=ANY -class=ANY 0xfab1.net 8.8.8.8
Get MAC Address of remote PC
Option 1
net view machinename
nbtstat -a machinename
Option 2
Ping <IP/machinename>
Arp –a
Option 3
getmac
Route network traffic
Requests to 10.11.12.13 will be routed via 8.8.8.8:
route add 8.8.8.8 MASK 255.255.255.255 10.11.12.13
route print
traceroute
pathping (alternative to tracert)
Using ICMP: traceroute -I www.microsoft.com Using UDP: traceroute -U www.microsoft.com Using TCP Port 80 (usually allowed by firewalls): traceroute -T -p 80 www.microsoft.com
Send Message
net send /users This is a test message
msg \* /SERVER:localhost /TIME:666 /W This is a test message
More
- To hide something: copy /b secret.jpg + pic1.jpg newpic.jpg
- To merge video files: copy /b video1.avi + video2.avi video.avi
- Find hidden WiFi network: Netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid
- Reply from IP: TTL expired in transit: ARP -p <IP> <MAC>
- Benchmark Drive: Winsat disk –write –ran –ransize 262144 –drive f
- Create Symbolic links: fsutil hardlink create <destination_path> <file_path>
Clean up logs
@echo off
del /f /q /s %windir%\prefetch\*
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\MUICache" /va /f
reg delete "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\MUICache" /va /f
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\MuiCache" /va /f
reg delete "HKLM\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\MuiCache" /va /f
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU" /va /f
reg delete "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\UserAssist" /va /f
wmic nteventlog where LogFileName=’File Replication Service’ Call ClearEventlog
wmic nteventlog where LogFileName=’Application’ Call ClearEventlog
wmic nteventlog where LogFileName=’System’ Call ClearEventlog
wmic nteventlog where LogFileName=’PowerShell’ Call ClearEventlog
ren %1 temp000 & copy /y %windir%\regedit.exe temp000 & del temp000
Windows batch script snippets
Read argument input
@echo off
ECHO The %~nx0 script args are...
for %%I IN (%*) DO ECHO %%I
Tweaks
Releases and Editions
- Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC is a version with less updates and less noise.
- Windows 10 Releases
- Compare Windows 10 Editions and also check wikipedia
Windows History: https://winhistory.de
Windows Cleaner
Windows Base Install (depending on the release you are using) comes with more or less possibly undesired settings/applications. Here are some tools that take care of that:
- Sophia Script for Windows: https://github.com/farag2/Sophia-Script-for-Windows
Be careful with these tools and scripts; ideally copy those parts of the script you want and create your own.
Delete all App Packages on Windows 10 (add "-WhatIf" before running this to see if you really want to do this):
Get-AppxPackage | Remove-AppxPackage
Commands that help
- Export current drivers: pnputil /export-driver * e:\treiber
Pimp Desktop
Note really required and may just waste laptop battery life and/or desktop CPU but nice to look at/use:
- Animated Background and Screen Saver: https://github.com/rocksdanister/lively
- Microsoft PowerToys: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/powertoys/
- Ear Trumpet: https://github.com/File-New-Project/EarTrumpet
- I like and recommend dracula theme if available for applications.
Useful shortcuts
App volume and device preferences
URI for "App volume and device preferences" is: ms-settings:apps-volume
Create a file e.g. winaudio.url with the following content:
[{000214A0-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}]
Prop3=19,0
[InternetShortcut]
IDList=
URL=ms-settings:apps-volume
Fix
Fixing Windows 10 issues
Windows 10 boots in Recovery Mode
Recovery Deaktivieren
Problembehandlung → Eingabeaufforderung → command:
bcdedit /set {current} recoveryenabled No
Fix MBR
Problembehandlung → Eingabeaufforderung → commands:
bootrec.exe /fixmbr
bootrec.exe /fixboot
bootrec.exe /rebuildbcd
Sektor bzw. Festplatten reparieren Problembehandlung → Eingabeaufforderung → command:
chkdsk /f /r
Windows 10 abgesicherten Modus
Problembehandlung", dann „Erweiterte Optionen", dann „Starteinstellungen", dann „Neu starten" Drücke auf „F5-Taste", um Abgesicherten Modus mit Netzwerktreibern zu aktivieren.
Shortcuts
Built in Tools
Snip & Sketch (Screenshot)
Download Snip & Sketch from the store
Take screenshot: Windows + Shift + S
Record Screen
- Start recording mode: Windows + G
- start recording: Window + Alt + R
launch-settings URI
Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/launch-resume/launch-settings-app
Accounts
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Access work or school | ms-settings:workplace | 
| Email & app accounts | ms-settings:emailandaccounts | 
| Family & other people | ms-settings:otherusers | 
| Set up a kiosk | ms-settings:assignedaccess | 
| Sign-in options | ms-settings:signinoptions ms-settings:signinoptions-dynamiclock | 
| Sync your settings | ms-settings:sync | 
| Windows Hello setup | ms-settings:signinoptions-launchfaceenrollment ms-settings:signinoptions-launchfingerprintenrollment | 
| Your info | ms-settings:yourinfo | 
Apps
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Apps & Features | ms-settings:appsfeatures | 
| App features | ms-settings:appsfeatures-app (Reset, manage add-on & downloadable content, etc. for the app) | 
| Apps for websites | ms-settings:appsforwebsites | 
| Default apps | ms-settings:defaultapps | 
| Manage optional features | ms-settings:optionalfeatures | 
| Offline Maps | ms-settings:maps ms-settings:maps-downloadmaps (Download maps) | 
| Startup apps | ms-settings:startupapps | 
| Video playback | ms-settings:videoplayback | 
Cortana
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Cortana across my devices | ms-settings:cortana-notifications | 
| More details | ms-settings:cortana-moredetails | 
| Permissions & History | ms-settings:cortana-permissions | 
| Searching Windows | ms-settings:cortana-windowssearch | 
| Talk to Cortana | ms-settings:cortana-language ms-settings:cortana ms-settings:cortana-talktocortana | 
Devices
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| AutoPlay | ms-settings:autoplay | 
| Bluetooth | ms-settings:bluetooth | 
| Connected Devices | ms-settings:connecteddevices | 
| Default camera | ms-settings:camera (Deprecated in Windows 10, version 1809 and later) | 
| Mouse & touchpad | ms-settings:mousetouchpad (touchpad settings only available on devices that have a touchpad) | 
| Pen & Windows Ink | ms-settings:pen | 
| Printers & scanners | ms-settings:printers | 
| Touchpad | ms-settings:devices-touchpad (only available if touchpad hardware is present) | 
| Typing | ms-settings:typing | 
| USB | ms-settings:usb | 
| Wheel | ms-settings:wheel (only available if Dial is paired) | 
| Your phone | ms-settings:mobile-devices | 
Ease of access
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Audio | ms-settings:easeofaccess-audio | 
| Closed captions | ms-settings:easeofaccess-closedcaptioning | 
| Color filters | ms-settings:easeofaccess-colorfilter | 
| Cursor & pointer size | ms-settings:easeofaccess-cursorandpointersize | 
| Display | ms-settings:easeofaccess-display | 
| Eye control | ms-settings:easeofaccess-eyecontrol | 
| Fonts | ms-settings:fonts | 
| High contrast | ms-settings:easeofaccess-highcontrast | 
| Keyboard | ms-settings:easeofaccess-keyboard | 
| Magnifier | ms-settings:easeofaccess-magnifier | 
| Mouse | ms-settings:easeofaccess-mouse | 
| Narrator | ms-settings:easeofaccess-narrator | 
| Other options | ms-settings:easeofaccess-otheroptions (Deprecated in Windows 10, version 1809 and later) | 
| Speech | ms-settings:easeofaccess-speechrecognition | 
Extras
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Extras | ms-settings:extras (only available if "settings apps" are installed, for example, by a 3rd party) | 
| Settings home page | ms-settings: | 
Gaming
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Broadcasting | ms-settings:gaming-broadcasting | 
| Game bar | ms-settings:gaming-gamebar | 
| Game DVR | ms-settings:gaming-gamedvr | 
| Game Mode | ms-settings:gaming-gamemode | 
| Playing a game full screen | ms-settings:quietmomentsgame | 
| TruePlay | ms-settings:gaming-trueplay (As of Windows 10, version 1809 (10.0; Build 17763), this feature is removed from Windows) | 
| Xbox Networking | ms-settings:gaming-xboxnetworking | 
Mixed reality
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Audio and speech | ms-settings:holographic-audio | 
| Environment | ms-settings:privacy-holographic-environment | 
| Headset display | ms-settings:holographic-headset | 
| Uninstall | ms-settings:holographic-management | 
Network and internet
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Airplane mode | ms-settings:network-airplanemode ms-settings:proximity | 
| Cellular & SIM | ms-settings:network-cellular | 
| Data usage | ms-settings:datausage | 
| Dial-up | ms-settings:network-dialup | 
| DirectAccess | ms-settings:network-directaccess (only available if DirectAccess is enabled) | 
| Ethernet | ms-settings:network-ethernet | 
| Manage known networks | ms-settings:network-wifisettings | 
| Mobile hotspot | ms-settings:network-mobilehotspot | 
| NFC | ms-settings:nfctransactions | 
| Proxy | ms-settings:network-proxy | 
| Status | ms-settings:network-status ms-settings:network | 
| VPN | ms-settings:network-vpn | 
| Wi-Fi | ms-settings:network-wifi (only available if the device has a wifi adapter) | 
| Wi-Fi Calling | ms-settings:network-wificalling (only available if Wi-Fi calling is enabled) | 
Personalization
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Background | ms-settings:personalization-background | 
| Choose which folders appear on Start | ms-settings:personalization-start-places | 
| Colors | ms-settings:personalization-colors ms-settings:colors | 
| Glance | ms-settings:personalization-glance (Deprecated in Windows 10, version 1809 and later) | 
| Lock screen | ms-settings:lockscreen | 
| Navigation bar | ms-settings:personalization-navbar (Deprecated in Windows 10, version 1809 and later) | 
| Personalization (category) | ms-settings:personalization | 
| Start | ms-settings:personalization-start | 
| Taskbar | ms-settings:taskbar | 
| Themes | ms-settings:themes | 
Phone
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Your phone | ms-settings:mobile-devices ms-settings:mobile-devices-addphone ms-settings:mobile-devices-addphone-direct (Opens Your Phone app) | 
Privacy
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Accessory apps | ms-settings:privacy-accessoryapps (Deprecated in Windows 10, version 1809 and later) | 
| Account info | ms-settings:privacy-accountinfo | 
| Activity history | ms-settings:privacy-activityhistory | 
| Advertising ID | ms-settings:privacy-advertisingid (Deprecated in Windows 10, version 1809 and later) | 
| App diagnostics | ms-settings:privacy-appdiagnostics | 
| Automatic file downloads | ms-settings:privacy-automaticfiledownloads | 
| Background Apps | ms-settings:privacy-backgroundapps | 
| Calendar | ms-settings:privacy-calendar | 
| Call history | ms-settings:privacy-callhistory | 
| Camera | ms-settings:privacy-webcam | 
| Contacts | ms-settings:privacy-contacts | 
| Documents | ms-settings:privacy-documents | 
| ms-settings:privacy-email | |
| Eye tracker | ms-settings:privacy-eyetracker (requires eyetracker hardware) | 
| Feedback & diagnostics | ms-settings:privacy-feedback | 
| File system | ms-settings:privacy-broadfilesystemaccess | 
| General | ms-settings:privacy or ms-settings:privacy-general | 
| Inking & typing | ms-settings:privacy-speechtyping | 
| Location | ms-settings:privacy-location | 
| Messaging | ms-settings:privacy-messaging | 
| Microphone | ms-settings:privacy-microphone | 
| Motion | ms-settings:privacy-motion | 
| Notifications | ms-settings:privacy-notifications | 
| Other devices | ms-settings:privacy-customdevices | 
| Phone calls | ms-settings:privacy-phonecalls | 
| Pictures | ms-settings:privacy-pictures | 
| Radios | ms-settings:privacy-radios | 
| Speech | ms-settings:privacy-speech | 
| Tasks | ms-settings:privacy-tasks | 
| Videos | ms-settings:privacy-videos | 
| Voice activation | ms-settings:privacy-voiceactivation | 
Surface Hub
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Accounts | ms-settings:surfacehub-accounts | 
| Session cleanup | ms-settings:surfacehub-sessioncleanup | 
| Team Conferencing | ms-settings:surfacehub-calling | 
| Team device management | ms-settings:surfacehub-devicemanagenent | 
| Welcome screen | ms-settings:surfacehub-welcome | 
System
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| About | ms-settings:about | 
| Advanced display settings | ms-settings:display-advanced (only available on devices that support advanced display options) | 
| App volume and device preferences | ms-settings:apps-volume (Added in Windows 10, version 1903) | 
| Battery Saver | ms-settings:batterysaver (only available on devices that have a battery, such as a tablet) | 
| Battery Saver settings | ms-settings:batterysaver-settings (only available on devices that have a battery, such as a tablet) | 
| Battery use | ms-settings:batterysaver-usagedetails (only available on devices that have a battery, such as a tablet) | 
| Clipboard | ms-settings:clipboard | 
| Display | ms-settings:display | 
| Default Save Locations | ms-settings:savelocations | 
| Display | ms-settings:screenrotation | 
| Duplicating my display | ms-settings:quietmomentspresentation | 
| During these hours | ms-settings:quietmomentsscheduled | 
| Encryption | ms-settings:deviceencryption | 
| Focus assist | ms-settings:quiethours ms-settings:quietmomentshome | 
| Graphics Settings | ms-settings:display-advancedgraphics (only available on devices that support advanced graphics options) | 
| Messaging | ms-settings:messaging | 
| Multitasking | ms-settings:multitasking | 
| Night light settings | ms-settings:nightlight | 
| Phone | ms-settings:phone-defaultapps | 
| Projecting to this PC | ms-settings:project | 
| Shared experiences | ms-settings:crossdevice | 
| Tablet mode | ms-settings:tabletmode | 
| Taskbar | ms-settings:taskbar | 
| Notifications & actions | ms-settings:notifications | 
| Remote Desktop | ms-settings:remotedesktop | 
| Phone | ms-settings:phone (Deprecated in Windows 10, version 1809 and later) | 
| Power & sleep | ms-settings:powersleep | 
| Sound | ms-settings:sound | 
| Storage | ms-settings:storagesense | 
| Storage Sense | ms-settings:storagepolicies | 
Time and language
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Date & time | ms-settings:dateandtime | 
| Japan IME settings | ms-settings:regionlanguage-jpnime (available if the Microsoft Japan input method editor is installed) | 
| Region | ms-settings:regionformatting | 
| Language | ms-settings:keyboard ms-settings:regionlanguage ms-settings:regionlanguage-bpmfime ms-settings:regionlanguage-cangjieime ms-settings:regionlanguage-chsime-pinyin-domainlexicon ms-settings:regionlanguage-chsime-pinyin-keyconfig ms-settings:regionlanguage-chsime-pinyin-udp ms-settings:regionlanguage-chsime-wubi-udp ms-settings:regionlanguage-quickime | 
| Pinyin IME settings | ms-settings:regionlanguage-chsime-pinyin (available if the Microsoft Pinyin input method editor is installed) | 
| Speech | ms-settings:speech | 
| Wubi IME settings | ms-settings:regionlanguage-chsime-wubi (available if the Microsoft Wubi input method editor is installed) | 
Update and security
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Activation | ms-settings:activation | 
| Backup | ms-settings:backup | 
| Delivery Optimization | ms-settings:delivery-optimization | 
| Find My Device | ms-settings:findmydevice | 
| For developers | ms-settings:developers | 
| Recovery | ms-settings:recovery | 
| Troubleshoot | ms-settings:troubleshoot | 
| Windows Security | ms-settings:windowsdefender | 
| Windows Insider Program | ms-settings:windowsinsider (only present if user is enrolled in WIP) ms-settings:windowsinsider-optin | 
| Windows Update | ms-settings:windowsupdate ms-settings:windowsupdate-action | 
| Windows Update-Advanced options | ms-settings:windowsupdate-options | 
| Windows Update-Restart options | ms-settings:windowsupdate-restartoptions | 
| Windows Update-View update history | ms-settings:windowsupdate-history | 
User accounts
| Settings page | URI | 
|---|---|
| Provisioning | ms-settings:workplace-provisioning (only available if enterprise has deployed a provisioning package) | 
| Provisioning | ms-settings:provisioning (only available on mobile and if the enterprise has deployed a provisioning package) | 
| Windows Anywhere | ms-settings:windowsanywhere (device must be Windows Anywhere-capable) | 
CLSID Key (GUID) Shortcuts List
Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/win32/com/clsid-key-hklm
Run this as follows:
# Template
explorer shell:::{CLSID key}
explorer /e,::{CLSID key}
# Example
explorer shell:::{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}
| Opens | CLSID key (GUID) shortcut | 
|---|---|
| 3D Objects (folder) | {0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A} | 
| Add Network Location | {D4480A50-BA28-11d1-8E75-00C04FA31A86} | 
| Administrative Tools | {D20EA4E1-3957-11d2-A40B-0C5020524153} | 
| Applications | {4234d49b-0245-4df3-b780-3893943456e1} | 
| AutoPlay | {9C60DE1E-E5FC-40f4-A487-460851A8D915} | 
| Backup and Restore (Windows 7) | {B98A2BEA-7D42-4558-8BD1-832F41BAC6FD} | 
| BitLocker Drive Encryption | {D9EF8727-CAC2-4e60-809E-86F80A666C91} | 
| Bluetooth Devices | {28803F59-3A75-4058-995F-4EE5503B023C} | 
| Color Management | {B2C761C6-29BC-4f19-9251-E6195265BAF1} | 
| Command Folder | {437ff9c0-a07f-4fa0-af80-84b6c6440a16} | 
| Common Places FS Folder | {d34a6ca6-62c2-4c34-8a7c-14709c1ad938} | 
| Control Panel | {5399E694-6CE5-4D6C-8FCE-1D8870FDCBA0} | 
| Control Panel (All Tasks) | {ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C} | 
| Control Panel (always Category view) | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683} | 
| Appearance and Personalization | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\1 | 
| Clock and Region | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\6 | 
| Ease of Access | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\7 | 
| Hardware and Sound | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\2 | 
| Network and Internet | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\3 | 
| Programs | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\8 | 
| System and Security | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\5 | 
| OR | |
| {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\10 | |
| User Accounts | {26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683}\9 | 
| Control Panel (always Icons view) | {21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D} | 
| Credential Manager | {1206F5F1-0569-412C-8FEC-3204630DFB70} | 
| Date and Time | {E2E7934B-DCE5-43C4-9576-7FE4F75E7480} | 
| Default Programs | {17cd9488-1228-4b2f-88ce-4298e93e0966} | 
| Default Apps page in Settings | {17cd9488-1228-4b2f-88ce-4298e93e0966}\pageDefaultProgram | 
| Default Apps page in Settings | {17cd9488-1228-4b2f-88ce-4298e93e0966}\pageFileAssoc | 
| delegate folder that appears in Computer | {b155bdf8-02f0-451e-9a26-ae317cfd7779} | 
| Desktop (folder) | {B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641} | 
| Device Manager | {74246bfc-4c96-11d0-abef-0020af6b0b7a} | 
| Devices and Printers | {A8A91A66-3A7D-4424-8D24-04E180695C7A} | 
| Documents (folder) | {A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0} | 
| OR | |
| {d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af} | |
| Downloads (folder) | {088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f} | 
| OR | |
| {374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B} | |
| Ease of Access Center | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A} | 
| Use the computer without a display | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageNoVisual | 
| Make the computer easier to see | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageEasierToSee | 
| Use the computer without a mouse or keyboard | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageNoMouseOrKeyboard | 
| Make the mouse easier to use | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageEasierToClick | 
| Set up Mouse Keys | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageMouseKeysSettings | 
| Make the keyboard easier to use | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageKeyboardEasierToUse | 
| Use text or visual alternatives for sounds | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageEasierWithSounds | 
| Make it easier to focus on tasks | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageEasierToReadAndWrite | 
| Set up Filter Keys | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageFilterKeysSettings | 
| Set up Sticky Keys | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageStickyKeysSettings | 
| Get recommendations to make your computer easier to use (cognitive) | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageQuestionsCognitive | 
| Get recommendations to make your computer easier to use (eyesight) | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageQuestionsEyesight | 
| Set up Repeat and Slow Keys | {D555645E-D4F8-4c29-A827-D93C859C4F2A}\pageRepeatRateSlowKeysSettings | 
| E-mail (default e-mail program) | {2559a1f5-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0} | 
| Favorites | {323CA680-C24D-4099-B94D-446DD2D7249E} | 
| File Explorer Options | {6DFD7C5C-2451-11d3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF} | 
| File History | {F6B6E965-E9B2-444B-9286-10C9152EDBC5} | 
| Folder Options | {6DFD7C5C-2451-11d3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF} | 
| Font Settings | {93412589-74D4-4E4E-AD0E-E0CB621440FD} | 
| Fonts (folder) | {BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948F534} | 
| Frequent folders | {3936E9E4-D92C-4EEE-A85A-BC16D5EA0819} | 
| Games Explorer | {ED228FDF-9EA8-4870-83b1-96b02CFE0D52} | 
| Get Programs | {15eae92e-f17a-4431-9f28-805e482dafd4} | 
| Help and Support | {2559a1f1-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0} | 
| Hyper-V Remote File Browsing | {0907616E-F5E6-48D8-9D61-A91C3D28106D} | 
| Indexing Options | {87D66A43-7B11-4A28-9811-C86EE395ACF7} | 
| Infared (if installed) | {A0275511-0E86-4ECA-97C2-ECD8F1221D08} | 
| Installed Updates | {d450a8a1-9568-45c7-9c0e-b4f9fb4537bd} | 
| Intel Rapid Storage Technology (if installed) | {E342F0FE-FF1C-4c41-BE37-A0271FC90396} | 
| Internet Options (Internet Explorer) | {A3DD4F92-658A-410F-84FD-6FBBBEF2FFFE} | 
| Keyboard Properties | {725BE8F7-668E-4C7B-8F90-46BDB0936430} | 
| Libraries | {031E4825-7B94-4dc3-B131-E946B44C8DD5} | 
| Location Information (Phone and Modem Control Panel) | {40419485-C444-4567-851A-2DD7BFA1684D} | 
| Location Settings | {E9950154-C418-419e-A90A-20C5287AE24B} | 
| Media Servers | {289AF617-1CC3-42A6-926C-E6A863F0E3BA} | 
| Mouse Properties | {6C8EEC18-8D75-41B2-A177-8831D59D2D50} | 
| Music (folder) | {1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE} | 
| OR | |
| {3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de} | |
| My Documents | {450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103} | 
| netplwiz | {7A9D77BD-5403-11d2-8785-2E0420524153} | 
| Network | {F02C1A0D-BE21-4350-88B0-7367FC96EF3C} | 
| Network and Sharing Center | {8E908FC9-BECC-40f6-915B-F4CA0E70D03D} | 
| Advanced sharing settings | {8E908FC9-BECC-40f6-915B-F4CA0E70D03D}\Advanced | 
| Media streaming options | {8E908FC9-BECC-40f6-915B-F4CA0E70D03D}\ShareMedia | 
| Network Connections | {7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E} | 
| OR | |
| {992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD010CCC48} | |
| Network (WorkGroup) | {208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D} | 
| Notification Area Icons | {05d7b0f4-2121-4eff-bf6b-ed3f69b894d9} | 
| NVIDIA Control Panel (if installed) | {0bbca823-e77d-419e-9a44-5adec2c8eeb0} | 
| Offline Files Folder | {AFDB1F70-2A4C-11d2-9039-00C04F8EEB3E} | 
| OneDrive | {018D5C66-4533-4307-9B53-224DE2ED1FE6} | 
| Pen and Touch | {F82DF8F7-8B9F-442E-A48C-818EA735FF9B} | 
| Personalization | {ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921} | 
| Color and Appearance | {ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921}\pageColorization | 
| Desktop Background | {ED834ED6-4B5A-4bfe-8F11-A626DCB6A921}\pageWallpaper | 
| Pictures (folder) | {24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8} | 
| OR | |
| {3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA} | |
| Portable Devices | {35786D3C-B075-49b9-88DD-029876E11C01} | 
| Power Options | {025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D} | 
| Create a power plan | {025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D}\pageCreateNewPlan | 
| Edit Plan Settings | {025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D}\pagePlanSettings | 
| System Settings | {025A5937-A6BE-4686-A844-36FE4BEC8B6D}\pageGlobalSettings | 
| Previous Versions Results Folder | {f8c2ab3b-17bc-41da-9758-339d7dbf2d88} | 
| printhood delegate folder | {ed50fc29-b964-48a9-afb3-15ebb9b97f36} | 
| Printers | {2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} | 
| OR | |
| {863aa9fd-42df-457b-8e4d-0de1b8015c60} | |
| Problem Reporting Settings | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageSettings | 
| Programs and Features | {7b81be6a-ce2b-4676-a29e-eb907a5126c5} | 
| Public (folder) | {4336a54d-038b-4685-ab02-99bb52d3fb8b} | 
| Quick access | {679f85cb-0220-4080-b29b-5540cc05aab6} | 
| Recent folders | {22877a6d-37a1-461a-91b0-dbda5aaebc99} | 
| Recent Items Instance Folder | {4564b25e-30cd-4787-82ba-39e73a750b14} | 
| Recovery | {9FE63AFD-59CF-4419-9775-ABCC3849F861} | 
| Recycle Bin | {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} | 
| Region | {62D8ED13-C9D0-4CE8-A914-47DD628FB1B0} | 
| Reliability Monitor | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageReliabilityView | 
| Remote Assistance | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\raPage | 
| RemoteApp and Desktop Connections | {241D7C96-F8BF-4F85-B01F-E2B043341A4B} | 
| Connection Properties | {241D7C96-F8BF-4F85-B01F-E2B043341A4B}\PropertiesPage | 
| Remote Printers | {863aa9fd-42df-457b-8e4d-0de1b8015c60} | 
| Removable Drives | {F5FB2C77-0E2F-4A16-A381-3E560C68BC83} | 
| Removable Storage Devices | {a6482830-08eb-41e2-84c1-73920c2badb9} | 
| Results Folder | {2965e715-eb66-4719-b53f-1672673bbefa} | 
| Run | {2559a1f3-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0} | 
| Search (File Explorer) | {9343812e-1c37-4a49-a12e-4b2d810d956b} | 
| Search (Windows) | {2559a1f8-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0} | 
| Security and Maintenance | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6} | 
| Advanced Problem Reporting Settings | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageAdvSettings | 
| Change Security and Maintenance settings | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\Settings | 
| Problem Details | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageReportDetails | 
| Problem Reporting Settings | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageSettings | 
| Problem Reports | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageProblems | 
| Reliability Monitor | {BB64F8A7-BEE7-4E1A-AB8D-7D8273F7FDB6}\pageReliabilityView | 
| Set Program Access and Computer Defaults | {2559a1f7-21d7-11d4-bdaf-00c04f60b9f0} | 
| Show Desktop | {3080F90D-D7AD-11D9-BD98-0000947B0257} | 
| Sound | {F2DDFC82-8F12-4CDD-B7DC-D4FE1425AA4D} | 
| Speech Recognition | {58E3C745-D971-4081-9034-86E34B30836A} | 
| Storage Spaces | {F942C606-0914-47AB-BE56-1321B8035096} | 
| Sync Center | {9C73F5E5-7AE7-4E32-A8E8-8D23B85255BF} | 
| Sync Setup | {9C73F5E5-7AE7-4E32-A8E8-8D23B85255BF}\::{F1390A9A-A3F4-4E5D-9C5F-98F3BD8D935C} | 
| Sync Setup Folder | {2E9E59C0-B437-4981-A647-9C34B9B90891} | 
| System | {BB06C0E4-D293-4f75-8A90-CB05B6477EEE} | 
| System Icons | {05d7b0f4-2121-4eff-bf6b-ed3f69b894d9}\SystemIcons | 
| System Restore | {3f6bc534-dfa1-4ab4-ae54-ef25a74e0107} | 
| Tablet PC Settings | {80F3F1D5-FECA-45F3-BC32-752C152E456E} | 
| Task View | {3080F90E-D7AD-11D9-BD98-0000947B0257} | 
| Taskbar and Navigation properties | {0DF44EAA-FF21-4412-828E-260A8728E7F1} | 
| Taskbar page in Settings | {0DF44EAA-FF21-4412-828E-260A8728E7F1} | 
| Text to Speech | {D17D1D6D-CC3F-4815-8FE3-607E7D5D10B3} | 
| This Device | {5b934b42-522b-4c34-bbfe-37a3ef7b9c90} | 
| This PC | {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} | 
| Troubleshooting | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651} | 
| Additional Information | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\resultPage | 
| All Categories | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\listAllPage | 
| Change Settings | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\settingPage | 
| History | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\historyPage | 
| Search Troubleshooting | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\searchPage | 
| Troubleshoot problems - Hardware and Sound | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\devices | 
| Troubleshoot problems - Network and Internet | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\network | 
| Troubleshoot problems - Programs | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\applications | 
| Troubleshoot problems - System and Security | {C58C4893-3BE0-4B45-ABB5-A63E4B8C8651}\system | 
| User Accounts | {60632754-c523-4b62-b45c-4172da012619} | 
| Change Your Name | {60632754-c523-4b62-b45c-4172da012619}\pageRenameMyAccount | 
| Manage Accounts | {60632754-c523-4b62-b45c-4172da012619}\pageAdminTasks | 
| User Accounts (netplwiz) | {7A9D77BD-5403-11d2-8785-2E0420524153} | 
| User Pinned | {1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668} | 
| %UserProfile% | {59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee} | 
| Videos (folder) | {A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C} | 
| OR | |
| {f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a} | |
| Web browser (default) | {871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D} | 
| Windows Defender Firewall | {4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423} | 
| Allowed apps | {4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423}\pageConfigureApps | 
| Customize Settings | {4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423}\PageConfigureSettings | 
| Restore defaults | {4026492F-2F69-46B8-B9BF-5654FC07E423}\PageRestoreDefaults | 
| Windows Mobility Center | {5ea4f148-308c-46d7-98a9-49041b1dd468} | 
| Windows Features | {67718415-c450-4f3c-bf8a-b487642dc39b} | 
| Windows To Go | {8E0C279D-0BD1-43C3-9EBD-31C3DC5B8A77} | 
| Work Folders | {ECDB0924-4208-451E-8EE0-373C0956DE16} | 
Systemverwaltung
| Befehl | Beschreibung | 
|---|---|
| appwiz.cpl | Startet "Add or Remove Programs" | 
| certmgr.msc | Zertifikat - Manager (Certificate Store) | 
| ciadv.msc | Indexdienst | 
| cleanmgr.exe | Datenträgerbereinigung | 
| Clipbrd | Zwischenablage | 
| cmd.exe | Eingabeaufforderung | 
| comexp.msc | Komponentendienste | 
| compmgmt.msc | Computerverwaltung | 
| control userpasswords2 | Benutzerkonten | 
| devmgmt.msc | Geräte-Manager | 
| dfrg.msc | Defragmentierung | 
| diskmgmt.msc | Datenträgerverwaltung | 
| Driverquery | Lister aller aktiven Treiber | 
| drwtsn32.exe | Dr. Watson | 
| eventvwr.msc | Ereignisanzeige | 
| fsmgmt.msc | Freigegebene Ordner | 
| gpedit.msc | Gruppenrichtlinien - Editor | 
| ias.msc | Internetauthentifizierungsdienst | 
| lusrmgr.msc | Benutzer und Gruppen | 
| msconfig.exe | Systemkonfigurationsprogramm | 
| mstsc.exe | Remotedesktopverbindung | 
| narrator.exe | Sprachausgabe | 
| ntbackup.exe | Sicherungs - Wiederherstellungs - Assistent | 
| ntmsmgr.msc | Wechselmedienverwaltung | 
| ntmsoprq.msc | Übersicht über Wechselmedien | 
| odbcad32.exe | ODBC-Datenquellen-Administrator | 
| Osk | Bildschirmtastatur | 
| perfmon.msc | Systemmonitor | 
| regedit.exe | Registrierungs - Editor | 
| secpol.msc | Sicherheitseinstellungen | 
| services.msc | Diensteverwaltung | 
| shrpubw.exe | Freigabe erstellen | 
| sigverif.exe | Dateisignaturverifizierung | 
| Sysedit | Systemkonfigurationseditor | 
| syskey.exe | Sichern der XP Kontodatenbank | 
| taskmgr.exe | Task - Manager | 
| winchat.exe | Windows Chat | 
| Windbver.exe | SQL-Server | 
| wmimgmt.msc | WMI-Steuerung | 
| adsiedit.msc | Microsoft Management Console (MMC)-SnapIn | 
| dfsgui.msc | DFS (verteiltes Dateisystem) | 
| dhcpmgmt.msc | DHCP Admin | 
| dnsmgmt.msc | DNS Manager | 
| dsa.msc | Active Directory | 
| iis.msc bzw. inetmgr | IIS Verwaltung nur bei installiertem IIS | 
| Mmc | leere Management-Konsole | 
| mscorfcg.msc | mmc snapin | 
| rrasmgmt.msc | Routing und RAS | 
| winsmgmt.msc | WINS | 
Windows Shortcuts
| Tastenkombination | Beschreibung | 
|---|---|
| [Windows-Taste] | Zwischen Metro-Programm und dem Metro-Startmenü wechseln | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Leertaste]] | Eingabesprache und Tastaturlayout ändern | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Y]] | Windows-Desktop kurzzeitig anzeigen | 
| [Windows-Taste+[D]] | Desktop anzeigen | 
| [Windows-Taste+[O]] | Bildschirmorientierung/-ausrichtung arretieren (Kippsensor deaktivieren) | 
| [Windows-Taste+[V]] | Vorwärts durch Toasts blättern | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Shift/Umschalten]+[V]] | Rückwärts durch Toasts blättern | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Return/Enter]] | Narrator starten | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Bild rauf]] | Kachel nach links schieben | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Bild runter]] | Kachel nach rechts schieben | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Shift/Umschalten]+[.]] | Aufteilung nach links schieben | 
| [Windows-Taste+[.]] | Aufteilung nach rechts schieben | 
| [Windows-Taste+[L]] | Windows 8 sperren | 
| [Windows-Taste+[F]] | Suchen-App starten | 
| [Windows-Taste+[C]] | Charms Bar (Metro-Startmenü) öffnen | 
| [Windows-Taste+[I]] | [Charm Bar (Metro-Sidebar) öffnen, um Windows 8 zum Beispiel herunterzufahren (Befehl "Power | 
| [Windows-Taste+[K]] | Connect Charm öffnen | 
| [Windows-Taste+[H]] | Apps-Suche unter dem Metro-Startmenü öffnen | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Q]] | Apps-Übersicht einblenden | 
| [Windows-Taste+[W]] | Einstellungen für Such-App öffnen | 
| [Windows-Taste+[Z]] | App Bar öffnen | 
Kombination aus Maus- und Tastaturtaste für Desktopobjekte
- UMSCHALT+RECHTE MAUSTASTE: Kontextmenü anzeigen, das alternative Befehle enthält
- UMSCHALT+DOPPELKLICK: Alternativen Standardbefehl (zweites Element im Menü) ausführen
- ALT+DOPPELKLICK: Eigenschaften anzeigen
- UMSCHALT+ENTF: Objekt sofort löschen, ohne es im Papierkorb abzulegen
Tastenkombinationen für Desktop, Arbeitsplatz und Windows Explorer
Bei einem ausgewählten Objekt:
- F2: Objekt umbenennen
- F3: Alle Dateien suchen
- UMSCHALT+ENTF: Markiertes Element sofort löschen, ohne es im Papierkorb abzulegen
- ALT+EINGABE: Eigenschaftenfenster für das markierte Objekt öffnen
Allgemeine Tastaturbefehle
- F1: Windows-Hilfe anzeigen
- F10: Optionen der Menüleiste aktivieren
- UMSCHALT+F10: Kontextmenü für das ausgewählte Objekt öffnen (entspricht dem Klicken mit der rechten Maustaste auf ein Objekt)
- STRG+ESC: Das Menü Start öffnen (wählen Sie über die Pfeiltasten ein Objekt aus)
- STRG+ESC oder ESC: Wählt die Schaltfläche Start aus (Die TAB-Taste drücken, um die Taskleiste auszuwählen, oder UMSCHALT+F10 drücken, um ein Kontextmenü zu öffnen)
- STRG+UMSCHALT+ESC: Windows Task-Manager öffnen
- ALT+NACH-UNTEN-PFEIL: Dropdown-Listenfeld öffnen
- ALT+TAB: Zu einer anderen laufenden Anwendung wechseln (zum Anzeigen des Programmwechselfensters die ALT-Taste gedrückt halten und anschließend die TAB-Taste drücken)
- UMSCHALTTASTE: Die UMSCHALTTASTE beim Einlegen einer CD-ROM gedrückt halten, um die automatische Wiedergabe zu umgehen
- ALT+LEERTASTE: Systemmenü des Hauptfensters anzeigen (im Systemmenü können Sie das Fenster wiederherstellen, verschieben, die Größe ändern, minimieren, maximieren oder schließen)
- ALT+- (ALT+Bindestrich): Systemmenü des untergeordneten MDI-Fensters (Multiple Document Interface) anzeigen (im Systemmenü des untergeordneten MDI-Fensters können Sie das untergeordnete Fenster wiederherstellen, verschieben, die Größe ändern, minimieren, maximieren oder schließen)
- STRG+TAB: Zum nächsten untergeordneten Fenster einer MDI-Anwendung (Multiple Document Interface) wechseln
- ALT+unterstrichener Buchstabe im Menü: Entsprechendes Menü öffnen
- ALT+F4: Aktuelles Fenster schließen
- STRG+F4: Aktuelles MDI-Fenster (Multiple Document Interface) schließen
- ALT+F6: Zwischen mehreren Fenstern in der gleichen Anwendung wechseln (wird beispielsweise im Editor das Dialogfeld Suchen angezeigt, können Sie mit ALT+F6 zwischen dem Dialogfeld Suchen und dem Hauptfenster des Editors wechseln)
Tastenkombinationen für Eingabehilfen
- UMSCHALTTASTE fünfmal drücken: Einrastfunktion ein- und ausschalten
- Rechte UMSCHALTTASTE 8 Sekunden lang gedrückt halten: Anschlagverzögerung ein- und ausschalten
- NUM-Taste 5 Sekunden lang gedrückt halten: Statusanzeige ein- und ausschalten
- Linke ALT-Taste und linke UMSCHALTTASTE+NUM-Taste: Tastaturmaus ein- und ausschalten
Linke ALT-Taste und linke UMSCHALTTASTE+DRUCK-Taste: Kontrast ein- und ausschalten
Environment Variables
- %ALLUSERSPROFILE% (%PROGRAMDATA%) → C:\ProgramData
- %APPDATA% → C:\Users{username}\AppData\Roaming
- %COMPUTERNAME% → hostname
- %COMMONPROGRAMFILES% → C:\Program Files\Common Files
- %COMMONPROGRAMFILES(x86)% → C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
- %COMSPEC% → Pfad zum Kommandozeilen-Interpreter
- %HOMEDRIVE% → C:\
- %HOMEPATH% → \Users{username}
- %LOCALAPPDATA% → C:\Users{username}\AppData\Local
- %PROGRAMFILES% → C:\Program Files
- %PROGRAMFILES(X86)% → C:\Program Files (x86)
- %USERPROFILE% → C:\Users{username}
- %WINDIR% → C:\Windows
- %PUBLIC% → C:\Users\Public
- %PSModulePath% → %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\